Kazakhstan's economy accounts for more than half of Central Asia's total output. In 2025, nominal GDP reached $306 billion, representing 53.7% of the region's combined economic volume. This was reported by Qazaqyia.kz citing Kursiv Media.
The study's authors note that Kazakhstan remains the undisputed economic leader of the region. For comparison, Uzbekistan's GDP was $147.1 billion, Turkmenistan's — $77.4 billion, Kyrgyzstan's — $21.6 billion, and Tajikistan's — $17.5 billion.
According to UNCTAD, Kazakhstan accounts for $151.3 billion in accumulated foreign direct investment — 68.6% of all FDI in Central Asia. Analysts attribute this to macroeconomic stability, developed infrastructure, and consistent improvement of the investment climate.
Another advantage of the country is its developed financial system. Banking sector assets reached $140 billion by early 2026, and deposits amounted to $96.4 billion, the highest in the region.
The study also highlights Kazakhstan's growing role in cooperation with China. In 2025, bilateral trade reached a record $48 billion. Over 85% of land cargo traveling between China and Europe passes through Kazakhstan, making the country a key transit hub in Eurasia.
According to the International Monetary Fund, Kazakhstan's economy is projected to grow to $360.4 billion in 2026. The authors believe that the country's leadership is ensured not only by the size of its economy but also by its diversification, ongoing reforms, and ability to attract long-term investments.
Notably, the article in All China Review was published after the President of Kazakhstan's visit to Shanghai. On the eve of the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev met with leaders of the Chinese tech sector and invited Chinese AI giants to build a Data Center Valley in Ekibastuz.