University of Louisville athletic director Josh Heird says there is no "silver bullet" that will help his department's current revenue race. This was reported by Qazaqyia.kz citing Associated Press.

To compete in the increasingly commercialized world of college sports, programs of its size might spend more than $40 million a year on talent acquisition, revenue sharing and other costs, according to experts. But just five of Louisville's 23 sports generate any revenue, according to the athletic department. Only football and men's basketball turn profits.

Louisville, like a growing number of major conferences' public universities, is trying to narrow that spending gap and its supporters are trying to help by creating a new organization to oversee everything from third-party multimedia deals to hospitality packages.

This spring, Louisville launched Cardinal Ventures, a nonprofit designed to help the athletic department leverage its brand to generate new revenue streams, all to keep pace with the multibillion-dollar market around compensating athletes for the use of their name, image and likeness.

"We live in a highly, highly competitive environment and industry," Heird said. "And if there's anything that anybody can do to try to create even the smallest sort of competitive advantage, then they're gonna look to do that."

The University of Kentucky also has a revenue-raising nonprofit. The University of North Carolina is actively discussing a limited liability company. So, too, is Louisiana State University.

There's "feverish" interest from higher education in these offshoots, according to Clay Grayson, whose South Carolina law firm designed Clemson University's in-house venture. There's also scrutiny from Congress. Widespread privatization could further transform universities into profit-driven businesses resembling professional sports franchises, weaning them off fatigued donors and opening the door to private capital.

"Governmental universities don't do commercial very well," Grayson said. "Those nonprofits are the ones that kind of can get out into that space."

Record high gifts underscore the spending spree. Virginia Tech touted an "unprecedented" $75 million commitment intended to "ensure a strong start" for its nonprofit Hokie Ventures. Michigan State bolstered its athletic department with a $401 million contribution that included an investment in its own Spartan Ventures.

Louisville's Heird said he frequently finds himself discussing these new organizations with peers as they all look to boost their bottom lines. At his school, he has found some "low-hanging fruit" with concerts. Louisville's 60,000-seat football stadium largely sits dark outside of home games.

Country music star Zach Bryan recently lit up the field. The rapper Ludacris headlines an upcoming hip-hop billing. Planning is already underway for next year's shows — each of which could bring seven-figure profits for the hosts.

These new efforts may not provide a "silver bullet," but they do offer new revenue and something many athletic directors may value even more — more control. The nonprofits and LLCs offer greater flexibility to crack the financing puzzle than the previous system. Bureaucracy can drag decision-making out for months. Key components of the fan experience — tickets, parking, merchandise, concessions— are often outsourced to vendors they don't fully run.

"There is an unstoppable train that is college sports," said Jason Belzer, a Sequence Equity partner who advises schools on NIL deals. "The reality is that you need to create new platforms and paradigms to be able to successfully operate a business that no longer rea"